Dipastikan Naik Jadi 12 Persen Per Januari 2025, PPN di Indonesia Jadi yang Tertinggi di ASEAN?

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PPN Indonesia yang saat ini 11% merupakan salah satu yang tertinggi di ASEAN, atau sedikit lebih rendah dibandingkan Filipina yang PPN-nya 12%. (foto: istimewa)

RADAR TANGSEL RATAS – Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) dipastikan naik menjadi 12% pada tahun 2025 mendatang dan tidak akan ada penundaan. Hal itu disampaikan oleh Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Airlangga Hartarto, beberapa waktu lalu.

Airlangga juga menegaskan bahwa ketentuan tersebut diterbitkan oleh Presiden Joko Widodo (Jokowi) dan akan dilanjutkan pemerintahan selanjutnya. “Kita lihat masyarakat Indonesia sudah menjatuhkan pilihan, pilihannya keberlanjutan,” katanya kepada wartawan.

Perlu diketahui, berdasarkan Pasal 7 ayat 1 UU HPP, tarif PPN yang sebelumnya sebesar 10% diubah menjadi 11% sejak 1 April 2022. Lalu, UU tersebut mengamanatkan pemerintah untuk kembali menaikkan tarif PPN menjadi sebesar 12% paling lambat pada 1 Januari 2025.

Meski demikian, pemerintah memiliki kewenangan untuk mengubah tarif PPN menjadi paling rendah 5% dan maksimal 15% melalui penerbitan peraturan pemerintah atau PP setelah pembahasannya dilakukan dengan DPR, sebagaimana ketentuan Pasal 7 ayat 3 UU PPN.

Menurut data yang dihimpun oleh PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), PPN Indonesia yang 11% merupakan salah satu yang tertinggi jika dibandingkan dengan negara-negara di ASEAN lainnya, atau sedikit lebih rendah dibandingkan Filipina yang PPN-nya 12%.

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Tapi jika Indonesia benar-benar menerapkan PPN sebesar 12% dan asumsi negara lainnya tidak menaikkan PPN, maka Indonesia dan Filipina menjadi negara dengan PPN terbesar se-ASEAN.

Menurut Ketua Umum GPEI, Benny Soetrisno, kenaikan PPN tentu saja akan menambah beban modal kerja sehingga akan berdampak pada daya beli produk yang dipasarkan di dalam negeri. Benny juga menyoroti kondisi belum kembalinya daya beli masyarakat pasca pandemi Covid-19.

Pendapat yang senada juga disampaikan oleh Guru Besar Ilmu Ekonomi Moneter FEB UI, Telisa Aulia Falianty. Ia melihat kenaikan PPN akan mempengaruhi pengusaha dan konsumen. Selain itu, menurut Telisa, kondisi perlambatan ekonomi global membuat dampak kenaikan PPN bisa semakin menekan kondisi dunia usaha dan masyarakat. (ARH)

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